What Does It Happen - 1147 Words

Living in a world full of violence, greed, hate, despair, isolation and fear- it might feel as though maybe life has no meaning. Maybe it may feel like you have no purpose, no one does, and everything is pointless. Why am I even in university? What do I truly want in life? It may seem like you have tried everything. Your whole life you have always felt it, the void within you that you just cannot seem to fill. What am I really part of? Is it anything? What on earth is real? I mean, truly real? What is the point of it all? How comforting it is to hear that we are all apart of something much bigger, within a divine universe, which we all all connected to. Our actions being as meaningful as meaning can get. A path already being drawn for us, all uniquely diverse and important as the others. How freeing it is to understand that bad things will happen to us throughout our lives, as well as good things. How soothing it is to appreciate what we have, to ignore these socially cons tructed ideologies of false happiness. How eye opening it is to shut our eyes from the external world of others, and look within ourselves. What a blessing it would be to understand this, to live by it, as our knowledge of self would flourish, guiding us to live the best lives possible. This is a teaching by Spinoza in his doctrine, Ethics. This is what Spinoza says his doctrine ultimately teaches, saying that it is an advantage to us all (cpk 206.) The ideas of Spinoza are quite similar toShow MoreRelatedWhat Does It Happen?867 Words   |  4 PagesWhat images flash into your mind when you hear the words, Monmouth University? If you re a casual basketball fan, social media lover, or if you re still watching ESPNs increasingly awful sports coverage, you probably think of the entertaining celebrations from the teams now famous bench. Hell, some political junkies probably think of the Monmouth Poll. Yes, this is the same college that calls you and asks, Hello, may I have a few m oments of your time to ask who you re voting for in the upcomingRead MoreWhat Does It Happen?2202 Words   |  9 Pagess going to purportedly be a mixture between a minivan and an SUV). Tesla has in like method reported the model 3, a slash-assessed auto, to be displayed in 2017. Tesla did not prepare the electrical auto and even the overabundance electrical auto. What Tesla prepared used to be a convincing course of action of action for passing on inducing electric vehicles to the market. Part of the procedure was building a direction of action of charging stations to control some of the best angles confrontingRead MoreWhat Does The Change Happens? Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagesrecover the person with any injury, disability on the normal condition. LEADING A TEAM INTO A CHANGE What is change? â€Å"Change is act process through which something become different† or In simple words, we can explain this term as an event that occurs when decision taken by company to alter process, people or structure in part in response to internal or external factors. Why the change happens? It is happens because of either Inspiration or Desperation Because the change is depends on both positive conditionsRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil : Why Do Bad Things Happen?1152 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen seen throughout the world that society blames God for difficult moments. Society has questioned God â€Å"if he really existed why would he allow such evil things to happen†, now the question why do bad things happen to good people is one that I also question myself. There is no simple answer to the question, why do bad things happen to good people? In my opinion, there can be several reasons, for example, I believe evil may see good people as an easy target and takes advantage to hurt them. OnRead MoreRacial Profiling811 Words   |  4 PagesRACIAL PROFILING DOES EXIST Does racial profiling exist here in the United States? The answer to that question is yes. First of all what is racial profiling? Racial profiling is an illegal method the police you to top a person or person on the bases of their race. Racial profiling happen to blacks and Hispanics more then it does to the Caucasians. A white person may not know what racial profiling is and what it feels like. The meaning of racial profiling does not even come close to explainingRead MoreEnvironmental Message in Wall-E Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesWall-E is related to the science and description area because it talks about the environment and what can happen in the future. The film starts with a robot named Wall-E and he has been assigned to clean up Earth from all the waste that the humans have left behind. It shows him coming out of his house that is full of little different things that humans would think are trash but he does not know what they are and considers them treasures. As he is performing his duties he hears another ship landRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Table Talk1503 Words   |  7 Pagesseems to be. This poem speaks to the brevity of human life and how humanity as whole reads too much into what we do and what we are, when, in the end is all nothing. What then? What more? It is foolish to try and pick apart the whys behind every motive and desire in this existence. We have but one life and should not worry about how to live it based on what we should like, but in what we happen to like because in the end death is the finality we have to look to as Stevens often appears to point toRead MoreDescription Of A Virtual Meteorological1604 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate: The weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. What do the red lines along the edge represent? What do the blue lines along the edge represent? The red lines along the edge represent the warm air rising, and the blue lines along the edge represent the cold air falling. What is the Coriolis Effect? When air undergoes a deflection from it’s path, and it is a result of earth’s rotation. Which way does the Coriolis Effect bend the winds in the Northern Hemisphere? The windRead More Chance in Philosophy Essay846 Words   |  4 Pageslives. Boethius explained, quot;Whenever something is done for some purpose, and for certain reasons something other than what was intended happens, it is called chance.quot; (p. __) So is it that there is no chance in life, or do we truly have free will? I believe that there is a concept of chance in our lives, and even though God may know what is going to happen to us, that does not necessarily mean that he made the choice for us. quot;For example, if someone began to dig the ground in order toRead More Divine Foreknowledge Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesSecond, if God does not know the future with absolute certainty, then what does God know? And third, is there any biblical backing for God not knowing the future with absolute certainty? The first question is an extremely difficult one to answer. Augustine and Calvin define God’s foreknowledge as The future will happen a certain way, because God foreknows it. If God knows the future with absolute certainty, then are humans truly free? No, if God knows, beyond a shadow of a doubt, what I will choose

Jewish Christian Relations Essay - 1940 Words

While we speak about the tenuous relationship between Christians and Jews dating back to the time of Christ, the seeds for the schism within Judaism may have been planted more than 500 years prior. Jeremiah was one of a group of distinguished prophets whose works became part of the Old Testament canon. The Jewish quot;wisdomquot; prophets lectured, warned and blamed all who would listen about the sins of their own people, the resulting punishments that God had prescribed for them, and what they had to do to get back into Gods good graces. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Some prophets targeted Jewish monarchs as an idolatrous distraction which prevented the people from properly hearing the Word of God. Other prophets still maintained that†¦show more content†¦quot;The Old Israel along with its Old Testament...had been succeeded, fulfilled, completed, replaced, and/or displaced by the New Israel, the New Testament, the Christian Church, the new people of God,quot; said Rabbi A. James Rudin about the Christian attitude during the formative years of the Church (Fisher, Rudin, Tannebaum 9). Sensitivity relating to the perceived expiration of the first Mosaic covenant has brought forth a minor controversy in recent decades about the political correctness of referring to the Old Testament as being quot;old.quot; Some Catholic Scripture professors express a preference for quot;Hebrew Scriptures,quot; while others apologetically retain the old reference to prevent confusion. (Pazcuzzi 2/97). The issue of Judaism having been superceded by Christianity will be addressed at various points in this paper. In addition to the writings of Jeremiah, other Old Testament works written in the centuries prior to the birth Christ pointed to the coming of a messiah to save the Jewish people from their continuing history of enslavement, persecution, and dislocation. Some Jews waited for a David-like king to rescue them. Others felt that Jesus Christ--who had suffered for the sins of his people, the one who had endured and conquered death--was the true messiah. Whether the messiah had come or the messiah was still yet to come was the key issue between the Jews who remained Jews during the first and succeeding centuries versus those whoShow MoreRelatedA Short History Of The Jewish People1008 Words   |  5 Pagesfailure when it comes to relations between the Jews and the Christians in Europe. Historian Jonathan Elukin, author of Living Together, Living Apart, presents the integration as a success process with rare, and special cases, of failure. On the other side of the spectrum is historian Raym ond P. Scheindlin. Scheindlin’s novel, A Short History of the Jewish People, presents many cases of integration between the Christians and Jews that led to massacres and brutal endings for the Jewish community. There areRead MoreUnderstanding the Relation Between Judaism and Christianity844 Words   |  4 Pages Being educated Christian means knowing the overall aspects of Christianity. There are many aspects of Christianity that roots back to Judaism Both historically and theologically; Christianity shares a tie with Judaism. It is undeniable that historically Christianity roots back to Judaism. And theologically, it shares the same divine god and its early preaching. The customs and traditions that early Christians followed were mostly Jewish traditions. However, over the time, both religions grew upRead MoreWhy Arent Jewish Women Circumcised? by Shayne J.D. Cohen1326 Words   |  6 PagesShayne J. D. Cohen presents an extensive study of the question â€Å"why aren’t Jewish women circumcised?† Throughout the book he examines this question in a number of different and unique ways. He writes this book in hopes to inform and educate the curious mind such as scholars and lay people. Furthermore, he states that â€Å"In this book I am interested not only in the history of Jewish circumcision but also, and perhaps even more so, in the history of Jewishness.† (Cohen, pg.xii) In other words, CohenRead MoreThe Eclipse Of God And The Need For The Jews1680 Words   |  7 Pageseclipse of God and the need for the Jews to prove their faith in God stands out as another key response by the Jews. According to Jewish theologians, there are times in the history of religion that God had adamantly refused to show his face to the world. In the Holocaust context, the Jewish theologians argue that God was intentionally absent during this period to test the Jewish and their endurance through suffering. Admittedly, this premise is particularly complex because a section of the theologiansRead MoreChristians, Jews, and the Black Plague1707 Words   |  7 PagesRelations between the Christians and Jews of medieval Europe were always influenced by their unequal social and economic statuses and the religious competition that existed between them. While the Jews served a p urpose in the Christian religion, this purpose meant that the more populous Christians that had come to dominate Europe only tolerated the Jews. No premise of equality existed, and the Jews came to depend on relationships with lower-level rulers to secure their relative safety. RumorsRead MoreThe Creation Of Christianity And Islam1645 Words   |  7 Pagesdialogues. However whether they were Christian-Jewish or Islamic-Jewish, they always resulted in vicious anti-Semitism and marked a dark time for Jews in Christian and Muslim countries. The aftermath of these double indemnity disputations were anti-Semitic since they would conclude with persuading Jews to convert out of Judaism (Bard), the creation of unfair rules against Jewish debaters (Bard), and a dangerous outcome for the Jewish debater, or regular Jewish citizens (Telushkin 187-189). BetweenRead MoreReligious Rituals : Prayer Meetings And Confessions905 Words   |  4 Pageswestern cultures which predominately practices Christian religion, churches, prayers, bible studies and baptism as an infant or an adult are some of the essential beliefs and practice of most Christians. Attending church for service, prayer meetings and confessions are rituals that have become very entrenched in western culture as part of the Christian religion. However these rituals are only a very small part of the vast diversity of practices that Christians from around the world are involved in. ChristianityRead MoreThe Sabbath Of The Jewish Holidays954 Words   |  4 PagesBut with the Jewish religion they celebrate the holidays a little bit different than most people. With the Jewish cultural they celebrate Shabbat, Passover, You Kippur, Sukkot, and Hanukkah. The Shabbat is considered the most important of all Jewish holidays. It is the day of rest and weekly observance of God s completion of creation. Shabbat starts on a Friday night an hour before sunset, it lasts for 25 hours until sunset on Saturday night. This holiday is one of the way the Jewish people connectRead MoreThe Christian Beliefs Of The Trinity783 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout this semester I have learned many of the different christian doctrines. Many of them were challenged and also accepted in my weekend trip throughout Saint Louis. I think one of the most important topics that was discussed during my weekend was the consideration of the Trinity. In the Christian thought the word â€Å"trinity† is a term used to talk about the Christian doctrine that God exists as a unity of three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Three of the staple thoughts include;Read MoreThe Theory Of Human Rights895 Words   |  4 Pagescombination. These uprisings caused mass turmoil, especially in France which saw decades of coups, revolutions, and restorations. With each shift of power to new rulers, the ruling elite would enact new laws which gave rise to developing property relations, solidified their power, and resulted in social structures. Marx argued that â€Å"†¦ the emancipation of the working class is the abolition of every class †¦Ã¢â‚¬  and that through the process of industrialisation and ensuing struggles â€Å"capital has created

Fables and Short Stories. the Fox and the Grape vs. a Pair of Tickets Free Essays

Reading Fables and Short Stories Fables, parables and short stories all tell a story and all try to relay a meaningful message or moral. Fables tend to be shorter, use animals and clearly state the moral the author is trying to portray. Parables also tell a story and portray a message, but it basically illustrates a moral or religious lesson. We will write a custom essay sample on Fables and Short Stories. the Fox and the Grape vs. a Pair of Tickets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, I guess it is safe to say that all parables can be fables but not all fables can be a parable. Short stories however tend to be a lot longer than a fable or parable and also use a lot of literary elements. These elements are plot, settings, point of view, characters, dialogue and others. In this essay, I will be talking about Aesop’s fable, â€Å"The Fox and the Grapes† and Amy Tan’s short story, â€Å"A Pair of Tickets. † I will try to explain the morals for each story and how the author portrays these morals. Aesop’s fable, â€Å"The Fox and the Grapes,† is a very short fable with a really big moral. It is simply a story about a famished fox trying to find food. He finally stumbles upon ripe grapes. However, instead of complaining that they are out of his reach, he concludes that they were inadequate and not good for eating. The reason this fable catches my attention is because I am amazed on how Aesop can put such an important moral in the fable by using a fox and grapes. Also, the fable is so short but also has such a big meaning. I believe there are many morals in the stories, such as, you can’t always get what you want. However, the main moral of this story, which is very clearly stated, is, â€Å"it is easy to despise what you can’t get† (Aesop 7). Since this fable is so short and has such a powerful moral, it is very easy to remember, making it very easy to retell. This fable also has such a hysterical plot twist and this is what makes it a great fable. The fox is supposedly so hungry but when he can’t reach the grapes, he all of a sudden is not hungry anymore and does not find the grapes appealing. This is why I think ‘plot twist’ is the most important part of a fable because it is when the moral is given to us. The short story, â€Å"A Pair of Tickets† by Amy Tan is about an American woman of Chinese descent who is struggling to accept her Chinese heritage. Jing-mei is the protagonist in this story and she is traveling to China with her father to meet her family and to understand her Chinese culture. The element that is most intriguing to me in this story is symbolism. I realize this when Jing-mei is on a train in China to go visit her family and it is so hot that the makeup on her face begins to literally melt off her face. â€Å"But I had not expected the heat in October. And now my hair hangs limp with humidity. I wear no makeup; in Hong Kong my mascara had melted into dark circles and everything else had felt like layers of grease. So today my face is plain, unadorned except for a thin mist of shiny sweat on my forehead and nose† (Tan 148). I believe the melting of the makeup symbolizes her acceptance of her Chinese heritage and is becoming a whole new person. It also symbolizes that she is growing up and finally realizing how important your heritage is to you and how it shapes the person you are. While Jing-mei is on this trip, I think she begins to realize that her family is more like her than she thought. When she meets her father’s family, her cousin Lili, she says, â€Å"I hold up the Polaroid camera, beckoning Lili with my finger. She immediately jumps forward, places one hand on her hip in the manner of a fashion model†¦ † (Tan 150). I think this is when she first realizes that maybe she isn’t that much different than her family in China. She probably thinks back at when she was younger and remembers that she had pose in the same manner her cousin Lili did. The other realization Jing-mei has that her family and China isn’t that much different than her and America is when she enters the hotel. â€Å"The hotel is magnificent. A bellboy complete with uniform and sharp-creased cap jumps forward begins to carry our bags into the lobby† (Tan 151). The hotels are as nice as she has most likely seen in America. She was most likely expecting a small hotel with nothing but a bed in the room. The hotel is also like a shopping mall with a bunch of shops in it. I believe all these things make Jing-mei realize she isn’t that different then the family she never knew and how important family is. In conclusion, Aesop’s fable, â€Å"The Fox and the Grapes, as well as Amy Tans short story, â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† have a moral. Obviously, it is easier to find the moral in the fable, which is, it is easy to criticize something you can’t have. Howev11er, I believe the moral in â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† is never lose sight of where you came from, always remember that family comes first and that you’re background and where you come from helps build your character. I don’t think it is wrong to reduce a short story to a simple ‘moral’ as one usually does in a fable or parable. I believe every writer writes his or her story to make a point or to teach a lesson. I think the writer is happy when the reader learns a lesson from his or hers stories. When writers use plot, setting, characters, or other literary elements, I believe they do this to paint a clearer picture for the reader so the reader can really understand the moral the author is trying to relay through the story. How to cite Fables and Short Stories. the Fox and the Grape vs. a Pair of Tickets, Essay examples

Relationship Between Reasonably Practicable and Risk Management

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Reasonably Practicable and Risk Management. Answer: Introduction Negligence is an action that is taken when one fails to perform an act or does an act that was contrary to the ordinary expectations of a person of his caliber.[1] Traditionally for an action of negligence to successfully convince the judges it is prudent that one evinces to the court that the other party owed him a duty care, the duty of care was breached and that the claimant suffered damages due to the breach.[2] A professional who has professed to have a skill in a certain field but fails to perform the skills as required of the profession, the omission attracts a claim of professional negligence.[3] It bears noting that a claim of professional negligence applies the traditional common law rules of negligence. It is incumbent a persons who do activities that are likely to have consequences on other people to take precautions to prevent any harm to people within their surrounding. Ideally, one should significantly mitigate the risks that are likely to occur and cause harm. The central rule in professional negligence was established in the case of Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd[4] where the court pronounced that if someone is in a position to give professional advice and based on the level skill he has one is compelled to rely on the advice to make a decision a duty of care arises and the professional will be negligently if a claimant relied on the advice which over the long haul caused him to suffer injury. The concept of duty of care and professional advice was further was further expounded in was Caparo Industries plc. v Dickman[5] where it was held that duty of care in a relationship between the person giving advice and one relying on it will exist if the maker of the advice understands why the advice is sought and if the adviser knows that that his advice will be relied without any independent output. Conversely, in James McNaughton Papers Group Ltd. v Hicks Anderson Co[6] the court appeal agreed with Caparo but added that the duty of care in a case of professional advice is conditional on the constructive knowledge of the adviser about the use of the information that he is imparting. It was also noted that the party must not rely on his judgment but must solely rely on the advice given by the professional. It is imperative to note that the standard of care that is expected form the professional is that of a reasonable person with the same skills and abilities. The litmus applied in litigation of professional negligence cases is the Bolam test that was set in Bolam v Friern Hospital[7]. Phillip carried himself out as a professional and therefore gave advice to Simon but the advise was made casually and not in official capacity. As a matter of course the statement was made in a social place where adviser appeared to be intoxicated with alcohol. It can be argued that Philippa does not owe Simon a duty of care because the test established in Caparo was not satisfied. Philippa did not expect that Simon would rely on the casual advice he gave on investment of shares and therefore he requested him to see him the following day so that he can explain to him more about investment of shares since Simon said that he was not knowledgeable in shares investment. In addition, it can be argued that Simon decided to rely on his own judgment and not solely on the advice given by Phillipa. Simon would be held to have relied solely on the advice given by Philippa if he received extra advice from him. It can thus be concluded that Philippa will not be liable for professional negligence because the essential elements have not been satisfied. In the case of Peter and the national park and Simon and the liquor store the issue is whether the defendants in the possible case has taken measures to ensure that the risk is reduced as low as is reasonable practicable and if the risk was foreseeable. It is submitted that reasonable foreseeability of risk and averting of risks are elements of a claim of negligence. According to Goff LJ in Austin Rover Ltd v Inspector of Factories[8] in an effort to define what reasonable practicable he stated that it is not indispensable for the duty-holder to have the knowledge of all the risks and measures that he should take but rather what a reasonable person in same capacity and circumstances would have knowledge of and done to avert the risk. If this test is applied then it would mean that what is reasonably practicable is that which an ordinary person in the similar circumstances would do. The test for reasonable practicable may be borrowed from the common law negligence action test.[9] The claimant must thus show that the duty bearer owed him a duty of care, the duty was breached and as a result the claimant suffered damages. The next question by the court will be whether the defendant had taken reasonable steps that any ordinary person wo uld do to avert the risk.[10] It is obvious that any employer owes a duty of care to persons likely to be affected by his acts or omissions, however, the standard of care that will be applied is assessed according to the specific circumstances of the duty holder.[11] In Tangerine Confectionery Ltd and Veolia ES (UK) Ltd v The Queen[12] the court held that the determination of reasonably practicable is conditional on the degree of foreseeability of the risk that was involved. This implies that the measures taken by the duty holder to preclude the risk must be proportionate to the degree of risk that is involved. Reasonable foreseeability of the risk or harm is determined on a case to case basis and is conditional on the specific circumstances and time. In R .v. Electric Gate Services[13] the court held that the onus lies on the defendant to proof to the court that the risk or harm was too remote to be foreseen. In Baker v Quantum Clothing Group Ltd and Others[14] the court held that section 2 and 3 of cannot be interpreted to mean that it is the actual accident that must be foreseeable but rather it means that any harm or injury that may have been suffered. The court also stated that the manner in which the foreseeable event occurred is immaterial as long as there was injury suffered. It also noted that foreseeability was a concept that was important to determine whether the place is safe and if any risk would occur. In fact before Baker, in Hughes vs. Lord Advocate[15] the court emphatically stated that the fact that the harm that was foreseeable had not occurred but another one did does not extricate the defender form liability. It can be argued that National park was in fact taking precautions to ensure that the risk did not occur. However, the contractors behind the construction of the swimming pool can be held liable because they did conduct a study of the area of construction and determine if it was appropriate to proceed with the construction of the swimming pool. If the construction of the pool was done by the national park they will be held negligently liable because they did not take reasonable practicable steps to avert the risk. The risk in the swimming was reasonable foreseeable because it is utterly incongruous that a swimming pol will be constructed just beneath roots of a tree. In the case of Simon in the liquor store, it is submitted that the store had taken reasonable measures to avert the risk that would occur and that Simon invited the injury to him self. It was a case of Volentis non fit injuria where the claimant in a claim of negligence volunteers to cause injury to himself. The national park will therefore be liable for civil tort of negligence and will be liable to pay special damages that include medical bills that arise form the injuries that Peter sustained. The injury that Simon suffered was not reasonably foreseeable in any circumstance. The liquor shop will therefore not be liable for negligence. However, it is possible to take precaution against unforeseeable events. In any work place it is a reasonable measure for an employer to install fire extinguishers in case of fires although it is not always foreseeable that there will be fire. Conclusion It is a plausible conclusion that the test for reasonable practicable is conditional on the reasonable foreseeability of the risk or harm. The two coexist and must be applied contemporaneously in the determination of liability of a negligence case. The rise in professional negligence should send a message to professionals that they must exercise their skill to the best of their knowledge. Bibliography Bluff, L. and Johnstone, R., 2004. The Relationship between'Reasonably Practicable'and Risk Management Regulation. National Research Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Regulation. Davies, M. and Malkin, I., 2003. Torts, 4th ed, Butterworths, Sydney Austin Rover Ltd v Inspector of Factories [1989] 1 WLR 520 Baker v Quantum Clothing Group Limited [2011] UKSC 17 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Company (1856) 11 Ex Ch 781 Bolam v Friern Hospital (1957) 1 WLR 583 Caparo Industries plc. v Dickman (1990) 2 AC 605 Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills [1935] UKPC 2, [1936] A.C. 562 Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 Hughes v Lord Advocate [1963] UKHL 8 James McNaughton Papers Group Ltd. v Hicks Anderson Co (1991) 1 AER 134 Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367 R . v. Electric Gate Services et al [2009] EWCA Crim 1942 Tangerine Confectionery Ltd and Veolia ES (UK) Ltd v The Queen [2011] EWCA Crim 2015 Turner v Garland and Christopher (1853) cited in Hudson's Building Contracts (4th ed., 1914) Vol. 2, p. 1.

Can God and Real Evil Be Reconciled

The battle between the good and evil has always fascinated people’s minds. Millions of books were written on the clash of the two forces, thousands of movies were shot to disclose the scale and the grandeur of this fight. In fact, many religions include a description of the absolute good and the absolute evil, the former being typically referred to as God, while the latter having countless number of names: devil, Satan, Beelzebub, Baal, and so on.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Can God and Real Evil Be Reconciled? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the one hand, the latter seems a complete abomination and, therefore, does not deserve the right to exist, which is emphasized especially strongly in Christianity. The evil embraces a variety of ideas and concepts, yet it is always considered as something to get rid of once and for all. Hurting and destroying evil, however, does not seem to follow the basic pr inciples of Christianity, which is founded on the concept of love and forgiveness. Therefore, there is only one way to handle the concept of evil, which is to embrace it. Despite the fact that God and the Evil are traditionally opposed in Christianity, the only possible way of handling the evil should be viewed through the reconciliation of the two, since the former, as the alpha and omega of the universe, spawned the creation of the latter and is, in fact, related to it. While the existence of the evil is confirmed by the Bible, one might still find it quite controversial that God, who, according to the Bible, represents the most just, the most virtuous and the kindest entity actually allows for the evil to exist. The very idea of God allowing for evil sounds surreal enough. Indeed, according to the basic Biblical premises, God punishes sinners, i.e., the people who do evil things. However, it is still undeniable that evil is an integral part of the universe, which picks the questi on whether the two are supposed to battle with each other or to reconcile. There are several answers to this question. According to one hypothesis, the fact that the evil and God coexist can be explained by the fact that there has to be dynamics between the good and evil; otherwise, the world as we know it would have ceased to exist. As Jacobs explains, most of the misunderstandings concerning the origin of the evil and the relation between God and the Evil stem from the lack of understanding of the true meaning of Good and Evil (Jacobs, 2003, 311).  Another objection against the fact that God has control over the evil concerns the absence of any actions against the evil from God. There is no record of any struggle between God and Satan in the Bible, there is no mentioning of any miracle happening in order to prevent the historical evil doers, numerous massacres, genocides and other hideous crimes against humanity have been committed despite the fact that God Almighty watches over the human race, according to what Christians say.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To solve the given conflict between the Biblical principles and the reality it will be required to explore the specifics of the Christian religion a bit closer. Among the answers to the given problem, Augustine’s Solution is mentioned most often. According to Augustine of Hippo, evil could not come from God – instead, it had to exist as a separate substance. Augustine argues that the goodness is the natural state of humans and that evil is foreign to the natural state of existence: â€Å"Evil is contrary to nature; in fact, it can only do harm to nature; and it would not be a fault to withdraw from God were it not that it is more natural to adhere him. It is that fact which makes a withdrawal a fault. That is why the choice of evil is an impressive proof that the nature is good† (1 1.17). (Schuler, 2008, 33) Therefore, according to Schuler, Augustine’s argument is perfectly viable. As Schuler explained, â€Å"Thus, evil can be identified as that which works against the natural inclinations of human beings, and for Augustine, as for all Christians, humans were created to be naturally attracted to God† (Schuler, 2008, 33). Truly, the given argument deserves to be mentioned as a full-fledged concept of good and evil in the Christian religion. On the other hand, it should also be kept in mind that, according to the Christian religion, Lucifer, who practically is the evil himself, is a fallen angel, i.e., a has-been element of the Heaven and, therefore, the good (Scudder, 2001). As the recent theosophical researches say, the origin of Satan gives a lot of food for thoughts and, therefore, questions the origin of evil, allowing to suggest that the evil was spawned from the goodness. Even though the evidence concerning the origin of the evil in general and the Satan in particular is rather vague, it is still worth mentioning that in most sources that can be defined as credible, Satan is mentioned as a has-been angel, i.e., a former resident of heaven, who decided to use his cunningness to rebel against the Lord. There are many interpretations of the given story; as far as the traditional Biblical interpretation goes, there is no exact statement concerning the Satan being a former angel, yet the following line can be interpreted as the proof that the Satan used to reside in heaven once (according to the King James version of the Bible): â€Å"How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!† (Isaiah 14:12). The fact that the Lucifer was referred to as the â€Å"son of the morning,† as well as the mentioning of his fall, proves the idea that he used to belong in Heaven. Consequently, it can be assumed that the Evil was spawned from good ness and virtue; logically, these two must have something in common – and, in fact, they do. Both represent the farthest extremes, both have little to do with anything related to the human world due to their extremeness, and both are magically intertwined in every single person.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Can God and Real Evil Be Reconciled? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, it will be reasonable to assume that, when intertwined, the two neither clash, nor annihilate; instead, they represent a human being, with his/her faults, assets and moral principles. Therefore, the good and the evil cannot be considered completely incompatible; on the contrary, they mix into a peculiar meld of sin and virtue. Hence, evil should not be fought against until it finally vanishes without a trace, for it is a completely unattainable goal; instead, the good and the evil should be reconciled.  Hence, admitting t he existence of evil, one will inevitably ask oneself a question concerning what the evil is needed for. There are many ways of determining the role of the evil. From Jacobs’ point of view, the two primary roles that the evil plays in the Biblical stories are 1) the concept that serves as the foil for the Goodness to evolve; 2) the concept that helps one define the line between the moral and the immoral. Without the evil as an element of the human world, it would be impossible to figure out what is good and what is bad. The evil serves as a reference point for people to draw the line between the moral and the immoral, thus, becoming able to turn into virtuous believers (Pachuau, 2007). Without the evil, one would not be able to define the concept of good actions and virtuous behavior. As a result, evil actions would be carried out eventually. The evil can be considered an element that the world needs to have as a marker for the territory that must not be trodden (Browning Re ed, 2004). Even if there was no evil in the world, people would have eventually discovered it, for the humankind needs to know where the boundaries between what is allowed and what is prohibited lie.  It would be wrong to assume that, due to the relation between God and evil, the former possesses an evil element as well. Instead, the two should be viewed as two opposite entities, one of which stems from another one. Instead, it should be assumed that the evil must coexist with the good, since without the former, the latter cannot be defined. While absolute virtue is considered the ultimate goal of the Christianity, it is necessary to admit that the given goal is hardly attainable, which means that the humankind needs both the idea of the good and the idea of the evil in order to define the basic principles of morality and virtue to follow. Reference List Browning, R. L. Reed, R. A. (2004). Forgiveness, reconciliation and moral courage: Motives and designs for Ministry in a troubl ed world. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jacobs, M. R. (2003). The conceptual dynamics of good and evil in the Joseph story: An exegetical and hermeneutical inquiry. Journal of the Study of the Old Testament, 27, 309–338. Pachuau, M. (2007). Construction of good and evil in Iris Murdoch’s discourse. New Delhi, IN: Sales Office. Schuler, S. J. (2008). Augustinian Auden: The influence of Augustine of Hippo on W. H. Auden. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Scudder, P. (2001). How Jesus reconciled mankind to God. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. This essay on Can God and Real Evil Be Reconciled? was written and submitted by user Sp1der-Ham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Uruk - Mesopotamian Capital City in Iraq

Uruk - Mesopotamian Capital City in Iraq The ancient Mesopotamian capital of Uruk is located on an abandoned channel of the Euphrates river about 155 miles south of Baghdad. The site includes an urban settlement, temples, platforms, ziggurats, and cemeteries enclosed in a fortification ramp almost ten kilometers in circumference. Uruk was occupied as early as the Ubaid period, but began to show its importance in the late 4th millennium BC, when it included an area of 247 acres and was the largest city in the Sumerian civilization. By 2900 BC, during the Jemdet Nasr period, many Mesopotamian sites were abandoned but Uruk included nearly 1,000 acres, and it must have been the largest city in the world. Uruk was a capital city of various importance for the Akkadian, Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Seleucid civilizations, and was abandoned only after AD 100. Archaeologists associated with Uruk include William Kennet Loftus in the mid-nineteenth century, and a series of German archaeologists from the Deutsche Oriente-Gesellschaft including Arnold NÃ ¶ldeke. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to Mesopotamia and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Goulder J. 2010. Administrators bread: an experiment-based re-assessment of the functional and cultural role of the Uruk bevel-rim bowl. Antiquity 84(324351-362). Johnson, GA. 1987. The changing organization of Uruk Administration on the Susiana Plain. In The Archaeology of Western Iran: settlement and society from prehistory to the Islamic Conquest. Frank Hole, ed. Pp. 107-140. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. - 1987. Nine thousand years of social change in western Iran. In The Archaeology of Western Iran: settlement and society from prehistory to the Islamic Conquest. Frank Hole, ed. Pp. 283-292. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Rothman, M. 2004. Studying the development of complex society: Mesopotamia in the late fifth and fourth millennia BC. Journal of Archaeological Research 12(1):75-119. Also Known As: Erech (Judeo-Christian bible), Unu (Sumerian), Warka (Arabic). Uruk is the Akkadian form.

Milk (Movie with Sean Penn) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Milk ( with Sean Penn) - Movie Review Example Therefore, he was able to alter and strive for achievement of human right. However, his ambitions were short-lived by his death in 1978 (Sandhu, 1). This paper will review the movie "Milk" and it outlines changes in attitudes that has occurred since late 1970s after assassination of Harvey Milk up to the present. Attitudes have changed significantly since 1970s and this is evident assessment of the transition from the combustible and cynical period in the history to the present (Sandhu, 1). For instance, it was not common for people hear or talk about gays; in fact, there were attacks of the equitable-right litigation. However, this transition was evoked by Milk’s activism, despite being hampered by his death in 1978 due to political rivalry; this led to gradual change of attitude towards gays, which is seen today (Jones, 1). Moreover, Milk’s activism to promote equitable gay rights as has been substantially associated with the civil rights, which were supported by Mart in Luther King. Therefore, as presented by the movie, there is a significant role played by Sean Penn, whereby he presents a character, mediocre comic strips of battered manliness. Moreover, he presents a moderate, demonstrative masquerade of the extrovert businessmen operating from Wall Street (Travers, 1). The changes in attitude as introduced by this movie can be attested to by Milk’s reinvestments and political people’s imagination, who were not gays. Moreover, this acceptance of gays by other members of the public has continued from 1970s to the present. This movie presents Emile Hirsch, who becomes an activist, together with Diego Luna, who is Milk’s lover (Jones, 1). Moreover, this movie presents a good reason for change of attitudes towards gays, whereby Milk is both attractive, and has a perspective attributes. On the other hand, there are proponents of same-sex marriages such as California’s Propositions eight. However, due to the changed attitu de there are few politicians, who have been working hard to support legalization of same-sex marriages. The movie presents resentment towards gay people, which was portrayed by Dan White, who shot Harvey Milk and George Moscone in 1978 (Ebert, 1). In addition, their death was the forty-eight among the crusader for gay rights in San Francisco. Dan worked with these victims in the city’s board of supervisors, and he decided to shot them in the City Hall (Travers, 1). Nonetheless, cases of death among gay people due to the negative attitudes and heated from other members of the society have greatly reduced since 1978. It is evident that "Milk" offers pertinent ideas regarding transformation of lives among gay people since the death of Harvey Milk and his pursuit for achieving equitable rights (Travers, 1). Therefore, even after his death other that succeeded him was able to achieve prosperity, which was inform of freedom over state persecution, political and social cause. In thi s case, the movie indicates some decisions made by people despite their emotional devastation. In addition, this memorable situation is presented at the end of the movie, where Harvey Milk is considered a hero (Ebert, 1). Milk is also depicted as an ordinary man, who has a range of attributes such as being idealistic, humorous, inconsistent, insightful, optimistic, and

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Leadership - Essay Example Large-scale organizational transformation is a developing art that has yet to produce any clear formulas for success, but more and more attention is being turned to executives as the principle agents of change and adaptation. It is increasingly common to assume that leadership plays the crucial role in an organization's successful adaptation to a changing world. Power and politics are a part of organization life in my organization. It is possible to determine thee types of power: expert, referral and coercive power. The most important factor of success is that the leader uses consultants and professionals as guides and teachers. With fewer vested interests and less baggage, they are also in a good position to help managers challenge their own worldviews and routines. Yet the use of consultants must be approached with caution. Often they have only a superficial understanding of the situation at hand, not being a long-term member of the organization. Because they frequently move on to new opportunities before the change is completely implemented, they may assume more of a short-term perspective than executives and managers do (Charan et al 2001). In order to balance the increasing demands placed on an individual, the leader introduces new ways of work and tries to establish informal communication between employees. In many respects, these are difficult to separate from the role of leadership in the change process because they either explicitly or implicitly make key assumptions about the leadership style of the organization.

Compare and contrast men and women in taking responsibilities Essay

Compare and contrast men and women in taking responsibilities - Essay Example As the report declares as adults men and women take up several responsibilities such as family responsibility, parental care, caring for the elder people, working towards the financial security, and above all the job responsibilities. Men and women have different outlook towards these responsibilities and handle them differently. This report stresses that while men compete for powerful positions, women are concerned with developing personal relationships and helping others. Men value gaining status by following "the rules," i.e. achievement over attachment. Where as women value being sensitive and maintaining good relationships, i.e. they give preference to attachment over achievement. Men are considered to be physically stronger than women. As a result, the physical duties of a household always seem to be a job for the man of the house. Parental care is one of the most important issues concerning the society today. In general it can be seen that men take active role in parenting by providing for more of the physical needs of the child rather than the emotional needs, such as providing good education, materialistic needs etc. Men's commitment to their children is a key to the quality of family life and the prospects of the next generation. Women play an active role in providing for the emotional need of the c hild and less towards their physical and materialistic needs. For instance, they take active role in teaching children, looking into their personal hygiene, feeding them with good nutritious food etc.

Accounts of Evacuees in WW2

Accounts of Evacuees in WW2 When and how did evacuation happen? Introduction Evacuation was a key wartime strategy to protect the civilian population and minimise panic in areas that would likely be enemy targets, but the plans for evacuation were started well in advance of World War II. Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor, and the devastation of aerial bombing campaigns during the Spanish Civil War, served to alert the British government to the threat on war and particularly the need to be prepared for air strikes on major cities (Ross, 2001). The Anderson Committee served to divide Britain up into areas based on risk of air strike, designating areas as being for evacuation, neutral, or reception areas. In September 1938, the British government announced its plans to evacuate 2 million people in the event of war and had found accommodation for up to 4 million people. The official evacuations started in earnest in September 1939, with ‘Operation Pied Piper’. The objective was to evacuate priority groups (children, mothers and children, the pregnant, the disabled, and teachers – as outlined in source 2) from the major cities. During this phase, 3.5 million people were relocated to reception areas, mainly by train, and often on a first come first served basis. The haphazard nature of the evacuation meant that groups were sometimes split, reception areas over-subscribed, and evacuees placed with families who were expecting to receive a different priority group or evacuees of the same social class. After the fall of France, and the onset of the Blitz, further waves of evacuations continued until September 1944. The priority groups now included the elderly and people were also relocated from coastal towns and ports. In this phase of the evacuations, approximately 200,000 children were relocated including children who had been earlier evacuated to these areas from the major cities. The government also provided free domestic travel to those who wished to make their own arrangements (Brown, 2005). Experiences of the evacuees From our knowledge of the evacuation process, particularly with regard to the haphazard nature of the allocations to reception areas and host families, we might infer that the experiences of evacuees could be quite traumatic. This is the case for Mrs Preedy, who recounted her experiences of being an evacuee over 45 years later in her book based on her wartime diary (source 7). She was evacuated with her close friends but was separated from them on arrival at the designated reception area. She was billeted with another girl who was not a friend and â€Å"foisted† upon an older and childless couple, which tallies with our understanding that evacuees were often placed with hosts who were expecting a different priority group – in this case, possibly an adult. The household that Mrs Preedy describes is working-class, with the woman having previously been in service, and the house lacking in heat (as well as emotional warmth), and dimly lit. We can infer that Mrs Preedy is most likely from a middle class background, unused to assisting regularly in household chores, and used to a warmer and brighter environment. This experience again tallies with our understanding that many evacuees were mismatched with host families on the basis of social class. Mrs Preedy’s account of her wartime experiences is useful as she has based her account on her own contemporaneous diaries. The diaries will, however, likely be dominated by the discomforts she experienced (being separated from her friends, with ‘cold’ hosts, in their cold home). We are not told how old Mrs Preedy was at the time of her evacuation or how long she was evacuated for but her unhappiness with the experience is palpable. For one 10 year old (source 11), the contemporaneous account we are given is very basic. After enquiring as to her mother’s health, she says that she doesn’t like her hosts’ faces but refers to not having seen the lady in daylight. We might infer from this that the letter was written soon after a night-time arrival and these first impressions are from a child searching for signs of friendliness in her hosts, and only finding it in their dog. While the letter is not detailed, there is significant value in this child’s immediate response to her new environment. Mr Kops’ autobiography, written almost twenty years after the end of the war, recounts his awe at the cleanliness and lavishness of his new surroundings (source 10). Mr Kops was evacuated from a poor district of London to a Buckinghamshire village, making the transition from a poor working class household to a middle class home. Mr Kops does not describe his hosts, or the other evacuees he was billeted with; his recollections are solely on the material benefits of his new environment (such as hot tap water and an indoor loo!). While Mr Kops’ autobiography is not based on notes he made during the war, his account reads as though the unadulterated joy of discovering this new lifestyle is still very much fresh in his mind. Further, his transition from a working class to a middle class home appears to have been as wondrous as Mrs Preedy’s transition from a middle class to working class environment was traumatic. Experience of the host families Having seen two very different reactions from evacuees to their experiences, we shall now turn our attention to the experiences of the host families who, as with the evacuees, could be expected to find the haphazard allocations system to have been traumatic. For many, there was a feeling of horror about the condition and behaviour of the children who had been placed with them. One extract from a contemporaneous report published in 1940 (source 14), describes in detail the concerns about the children’s lack of hygiene, poor health, poor clothing, and also describes both mothers and children being in the habit of soiling their beds. While this extract undoubtedly describes the views of some, it has been taken from a wider report and it is unclear if the rest of the report is in the same light. Some of the comments made appear almost hysterical, such as the assertion that â€Å"one child was suffering from scabies and the majority had it in their hair† [this could have simply been itchiness due to nits] and that the â€Å"school had to be fumigated after the reception†. While the veracity of some of the comments may be disputed, the excerpt is useful as social commentary as it gives a good insight into the reactions and possibly prejudices of people towards the influx of children and some of their mothers from the inner cities. For one boy (source 16), having two evacuee children sharing his home didn’t appear to be such a traumatic experience. In an interview in September 1939, the boy describes being disappointed that the evacuees were girls, as he’d expected boys, but sounds relaxed and cheerful about â€Å"showing them around†. The billeting of girls rather than boys to this home may have been a mismatch in the allocation or the child (and his family) may simply have assumed that other boys would be placed in the household. The interview with the boy was made by the BBC in the first month of Operation Pied Piper and was presumably intended to reassure the families of the evacuated, the prospective evacuees, as well as possibly encouraging further host families to come forward. The radio interview is also accompanied by a photograph of the boy, leading a small child on a donkey; as it is unlikely that all radio interviewees were routinely photographed, we might infer that the there w as a propaganda aspect to this interview and that the photograph was reproduced to promote both the interview and the evacuation programme. In considering the impact of evacuees on host families, some historians writing almost fifty years after the end of the war noted the disparity in the living conditions between the urban poor and the rural middle-classes (source 18). There is a sense in this account that there was a strong class divide in Britain during the war and that the rural middle class had been oblivious to the living conditions of those in industrial areas. The exposure to the evacuees was considered to be a shocking experience, but one that had united people into a commitment to improving living conditions after the war. Conclusion In our consideration of this topic, we have accessed only a few accounts, representing the experiences of child evacuees and their hosts. That said, we are still able to conclude that evacuation had a profound effect on both evacuees and their host families. For the evacuees, there was undoubted upheaval as they were wrenched from their families and placed in unfamiliar surroundings. Being placed with host families who may not have been expecting a child (but rather an adult), or were from a different social class may have been added to the stress of the evacuation. For the host families, evacuation brought an insight into urban and industrial life that was unexpected and in some cases unwelcome. The condition of the children was for many quite shocking, with wide-ranging concerns about the children’s health, attire and conduct. Historians have access to a wide range of evidence in order to find out about the effects of the evacuation. There is contemporaneous evidence, reflective accounts, and also the works of other historians. Assessing the value of these sources is a matter of judgment as most material is produced with a purpose in mind: determining whether that purpose enhances or undermines the credibility of the source is one of the tasks of the historian. Bibliography Assignment sources 1-18 (as provided by client) Mike Brown (2005) Evacuees: Evacuation in Wartime Britain 1939-1945. Sutton Publishing Stewart Ross (2001) Evacuation (At Home in World War II). Evans Brothers Limited.

One Life To Give Essay example -- Legal Court Essays

One Life To Give On December 9, 1981, a white Philadelphia police officer was fatally shot. On July 3, 1982, Mumia Abu-Jamal, a black man, was convicted of his murder and sentenced to death. On May 22, 1996, he received a second trial and was again convicted of the same charge. He is sentenced to die on December 2. The hours grow short until this man, who has promoted through his writings and speeches an image of himself as falsely accused, is ushered into the record books as one more name dealt justice by the American people. But who constitutes the American people? Is it a judge in a courtroom, or the thousands of people who have protested Abu-Jamal's death as the death of an innocent, an intellectual, and above all, a black man in a white man's system? The validity of the conviction has been widely questioned in the press. Stuart Taylor Jr., who covered the case for Court TV, states that Abu-Jamal "received an unfair trial, tainted by . . . flagrantly biased judging and, in all probability, police fabrication of evidence and intimidation of witnesses." However, more interesting and more important than the legal aspects of the trials is the emotional aspect, the outpouring of support for Abu-Jamal. Bill Bickel, after having recently made an extensive survey of the opinions voiced about the case, found literally hundreds of websites protesting the death sentence and only one website supporting it-created by the police officer's family. It has been pure gravy for Mumia, a wealth of public indignation for, as the organization Refuse & Resist dubs him, "an unrepentant Black political prisoner who is the voice of the voiceless." This near canonization of the man goes beyond anything which can be attributed to charisma or ... ...it can potentially undermine the only means we have to attempt to effect equal justice. The protest signs of angry crowds call for "Justice for Mumia," and in effect justice for all black people. But how can we achieve this if the very means of justice are dismantled to save one man? Works Cited Bickel, Bill. "Mumia Abu-Jamal and the Murder of Daniel Faulkner: Using the Internet to Search for the Truth." 16 Nov. 1999 <<http://crime.about.com/culture/crime/library/weekly/aa070698.html>> Davis, Angela Y, June Jordan, and Alice Walker. "The Life of a Black Man." The Nation. 15 Nov. 1999 <<http//www.thenation.com/>> Refuse and Resist. Home page. 16 Nov. 1999. <<http://mojo.calyx.net/~refuse/mumia/index.html>> Taylor Jr., Stuart. "Jamal's Last Stand." Court TV Casefiles. 11 June 1996 <<www.courttv.com/casefiles/mumia/analysis.html>> One Life To Give Essay example -- Legal Court Essays One Life To Give On December 9, 1981, a white Philadelphia police officer was fatally shot. On July 3, 1982, Mumia Abu-Jamal, a black man, was convicted of his murder and sentenced to death. On May 22, 1996, he received a second trial and was again convicted of the same charge. He is sentenced to die on December 2. The hours grow short until this man, who has promoted through his writings and speeches an image of himself as falsely accused, is ushered into the record books as one more name dealt justice by the American people. But who constitutes the American people? Is it a judge in a courtroom, or the thousands of people who have protested Abu-Jamal's death as the death of an innocent, an intellectual, and above all, a black man in a white man's system? The validity of the conviction has been widely questioned in the press. Stuart Taylor Jr., who covered the case for Court TV, states that Abu-Jamal "received an unfair trial, tainted by . . . flagrantly biased judging and, in all probability, police fabrication of evidence and intimidation of witnesses." However, more interesting and more important than the legal aspects of the trials is the emotional aspect, the outpouring of support for Abu-Jamal. Bill Bickel, after having recently made an extensive survey of the opinions voiced about the case, found literally hundreds of websites protesting the death sentence and only one website supporting it-created by the police officer's family. It has been pure gravy for Mumia, a wealth of public indignation for, as the organization Refuse & Resist dubs him, "an unrepentant Black political prisoner who is the voice of the voiceless." This near canonization of the man goes beyond anything which can be attributed to charisma or ... ...it can potentially undermine the only means we have to attempt to effect equal justice. The protest signs of angry crowds call for "Justice for Mumia," and in effect justice for all black people. But how can we achieve this if the very means of justice are dismantled to save one man? Works Cited Bickel, Bill. "Mumia Abu-Jamal and the Murder of Daniel Faulkner: Using the Internet to Search for the Truth." 16 Nov. 1999 <<http://crime.about.com/culture/crime/library/weekly/aa070698.html>> Davis, Angela Y, June Jordan, and Alice Walker. "The Life of a Black Man." The Nation. 15 Nov. 1999 <<http//www.thenation.com/>> Refuse and Resist. Home page. 16 Nov. 1999. <<http://mojo.calyx.net/~refuse/mumia/index.html>> Taylor Jr., Stuart. "Jamal's Last Stand." Court TV Casefiles. 11 June 1996 <<www.courttv.com/casefiles/mumia/analysis.html>>